Showing posts with label Upper Nile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Upper Nile. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 June 2011

Upper Nile State


State:

Upper Nile also known as A'aly an-Nyl and Aâlâ En Nîl

Province:

Upper Nile


Approximate Population: 

964,353  

State Capital: 

Malakal

Other Important Towns: 

Renk, Kodok (Fashoda), Nasser, Oriny, Maiwut, Gerger, Melut

Counties :

Nasir County
Ulang County
Baliet County
Maiwut County
Longechuk County
Maban County
Renk County
Manyo County
Meluth County
Pinyikang County
Fashoda County
Makal County
Akoka County

Religion

The people of Upper Nile state are either spiritualists/traditionalists,Christians or Muslims.Upper Nile has the highest population of South Sudanese Muslims in the country,due to it's location in Northern South Sudan.

Those who practice Islam also the majority of those who were known to protest for the need of a secession.As they believe that the North not only ignores the needs of the Southerners but also ignores the fact that there are Muslims in South Sudan.  


Tribes which reside in the area

Anyuak people

Anywaa Jambo,Yambo and Nuro commonly known as Anyuak to outsiders






An Anuak woman

Occupations:

Herdsmen
Farmers
 
Land

Live in a grassy region that is flat and virtually treeless. During the rainy season, this area floods, so that much of it becomes swampland with various channels of deep water running through it. They are part of the Luo group of people which reside throughout East Africa,Anyuak people are also found nearby is Ethiopia.

Jum Jum people

Religion:
 
Muslim
Animism

Population:
 
50.000 people

Land:
 
The Jum Jum people reside in Northern Upper Nile State but the majority are found in Sudan.

The Jum Jum live on the Eastern border of Upper Nile
Occupations:
 
Men:Farmers and Shepherds
Women: help with the harvest of fruit,vegetables etc (agriculture)

Maban people
 
Also known as 'Mabaano',‘Burun’or ‘Chai’

Population:
 
100,000 people

People and Land
 
The Maban are originally from the Luo group and believed to have separated from the Shilluk in Soba near Khartoum,due to the collapse of the last Christian Kingdom of Makkura.They later migrated to the Baro River area.

Mabaano people live in Upper Nile state in Maban County, the Manbano and Buldid clans are also found in Maiwut county.

Customs and Beliefs

Traditionally,every October the Maban perform 'the sacrifice feast' which is used to confess all their sins and to ask their supreme being (who is their God) to grant them good health and to ask for tolerance towards their actions.

Traditional dance


Other tribes that reside in the area are:


Fashoda Incident

Kodok (Fashoda) is the location of the infamous 'The Fashoda Incident' (1898) were there was the climax of territorial disputes between the United Kingdom and France. It brought the United Kingdom and France to the verge of war , but ended in a diplomatic victory for the UK.

Images and References:Gurtong,Joshua Project,Wikipedia

Thursday, 2 June 2011

Modern day South Sudanese land and it's people

South Sudan's most famous model Alek Wek

Population:

South Sudanese population is estimated at 11-13 million people (Government of South Sudan 2009).

There is no clear figure,as the 2009 census has been criticised and deemed as invalid.Mainly as the data intended to include the South Sudanese diaspora,but larger overseas South Sudanese diaspora  populations in many countries where not included.

Official Languages:

Arabic (until 08/07/2011)
English (Only official language from 09/07/2011)

Commonly spoken languages include:
Dinka,Nuer,Zande,Shilluk and Bari

 Tribal Groups:
  • Acholi
  • Adio (Makaraka)
  • Aja
  • Anyuak
  • Atout
  • Avukaya
  • Azande
  • Bai
  • Baka
  • Balanda-Boor
  • Balanda-Bviri
  • Banda
  • Bari
  • Binga
  • Didinga
  • Dinka
  • Jur Luo
  • Kakwa
  • Kalik
  • Lango
  • Lotuko
  • Lukoya
  • Lulubo
  • Madi
  • Moru
  • Murle
  • Mundari
  • Nuer
  • Pojulu
  • Shilluk
  • Toposa and over 200 more tribes throughout the country.
Religion:
Traditional (includes Spiritualism) and/or Christianity majority,with a Islamic minority.

Occupations:
Include traditional roles such as Agricultural workers,Cattle herders and Fisher-men amongst modern occupations.

Provinces
Each province has a number of counties which are divided in Payamas then divided again into Bomas

1.Bahr el Ghazal:
Previously part of the Equatoria province until 1984

States:
Lakes,Northern Bahr el Ghazal,Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal

Borders:
Central African Republic

2.Equatoria :

States:
Central Equatoria,Western Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria

Borders
:Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of  Congo,Kenya and Uganda

3.Upper Nile (Aâlâ En Nîl):

State:
Jongeli,Unity (Western Upper Nile) and Upper Nile

Borders:
Ethiopia

Look out for  forthcoming posts on Bahr El Ghazal states and the Dinka ethnic group

Images:EcoDesign